(※2) ^ V-Dem Institute, V-Dem Annual Democracy Report 2020: Autocratization Surges?Resistance Grows, Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute, 2020の6ページ; Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2020: A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy, Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2020の2ページを参照。
(※3) ^ V-Dem Institute, V-Dem Annual Democracy Report 2021: Autocratization Turns Viral, Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute, 2021; Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2021: Democracy under Siege, Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2021を参照。
(※4) ^ Economist Intelligence Unit, Democracy Index 2022: Frontline Democracy and the Battle for Ukraine, 2023を参照。
(※5) ^ Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, “Rebuttal to Freedom House Report on India’s Declining Status as a Free Country,” 5 March, 2021; Sanyal, Sanjeev and Aakanksha Arora, “Why India Does Poorly on Global Perception Indices,” EAC-PM Working Paper Series 06/2022, 2022の24ページを参照。
(※6) ^ Dutta, Anisha “India Secretly Works to Preserve Reputation after ‘Flawed Democracy’ Rating,” The Guardian, 22 June, 2023を参照。
(※8) ^ NDTV, “After BJP MP’s ‘Community Boycott’ Call, A Case Filed but Not over Speech,” 10 October, 2022; The Wire, “Hindutva Leaders at Haridwar Event Call for Muslim Genocide,” 22 December, 2022を参照。
(※9) ^ Kuchay, Bilal, “India Ruling Party Has No Muslim MP for the First Time in History,” Al Jazeera, 6 July, 2022を参照。
(※10) ^ 川上珠実「印、強権『ブルドーザー政治』 イスラム教徒の住宅破壊 ヒンズー至上主義、与党に批判の声」『毎日新聞』、2022年6月7日; Human Rights Watch, “India: Surge in Summary Punishments of Muslims,” 7 October, 2022を参照。
参考:Hundreds of thousands wounded and dead in Ukraine as war grinds on, intelligence suggests 参考:Ukrainian group says more than 30,000 troops have died in Russia’s invasion 参考:U.S. intelligence assesses Ukraine war has cost Russia 315,000 casualties
『11月17日付けフィナンシャル・タイムズ紙は、米国と中国という二つの超大国の関係は困難を伴うが、競争的共存を目指すべきであり、米国がその持ち札を正しく使えばその関係は管理可能であるとのジョセフ・ナイの論説‘America should aim for competitive coexistence with China’を掲載している。主要点は次の通り。