米加同盟で最も特徴的な点は,「早期警戒情報」と「北米防空司令部 (NORAD: North American Aerosapce Defense Command)」に関する 取り決めが非常にきめ細かいことと,さらに,そのためにカナダ国内に共 用の早期警戒レーダー基地・施設を置く具体的な協定が数多く結ばれてい ることにある。
〔注〕 (1) U. S. Department of State, Office of the Legal Adviser, The Treaty Affairs Staff, Treaties in Force: A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1,2001. (2) 例えば,拙稿「コード・ネームはECHELON (エシェロン)——アン グロサクソン諜報同盟の実態」『海外事情』48巻11号,2000年11月号。産 経新聞特別取材班『エシュロン——アメリカの世界支配と情報戦略』角 川書店,2001年。 (3 )拙稿「コード・ネームはECHELONJ前掲。 (4)同上。 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 253 (5) *Chapter Twenty: Technology Transfer and Export Controls/ http://www. turkishdefense. net/referece/USA/SA_ManagementC
DOC, retrieved August 28, 2002. (6) Freedom of Information Act, The Privacy Act, Government in Sunshine Act, Classified Information Procedures Act, Executive Order 12356 on National Security Information, Executive Order 10450 on Security Requirements for Government Employees, White House Personnel Security and Background Investigations, Depart- ment of Defense Directive on Clearance of DOD Information for Pubic Releaseなどの法令が存在する (7) 米国防大学でのインタビュー,米国ワシントンDC 2002年9月10日。 (8) 同上。 254 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表1一1:米英安全保障関連条約•協定体制(1) Arrangement relating to naval and air bases. Exchange of — Agreement regarding leased naval and air bases, and notes at Washington September 2,1940; entered into force exchanges of notes. Signed at London March 27,1941; September 2,1940. entered into force March 27,1941. Amendments: July 19 and August 1,1950 (TIAS 2105). December 5 and 6,1978 (TIAS 9359). March 7,1985. Protocol concerning the de-Joint statement regarding Memorandum pursuant to ^—Agreement relating to tense of Newfoundland. Signed at London March 27, 1941; entered into force March 27,1941. settlement for lend-lease, reciprocal aid, surplus war property, and claims. Dated at Washington December 6, 1945. TIAS 1509 joint statement of December 6,1945, regarding settle- ment for lend-lease, recipro- cal aid, surplus war prop- erty, and claims, with agreements annexed thereto. Signed at Washing- ton March 27,1946; entered into force March 27,1946. settlement of the lend-lease interest in future sales of surplus stores in the Middle East. Signed at London January 7,1948; entered into force January 7, 1948; operative July 15,1947. TIAS 1698 Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to settlement of the interests settlement of lend-lease and of the Government of the United States and the Government of the United Kingdom in joint installa- tions in the Middle East. Signed at Washington July 12,1948; entered into force July 12,1948. TIAS 1769 reciprocal aid accounts and intergovernmental claims. Signed at Washington July 12,1948; entered into force July 12,1948. TIAS 1770 Amendments: April 28 and 30,1952 (TIAS 2562). April 24 and 25,1957 (TIAS 3834). Mutual defense assistance agreement. Signed at Washington January 27,1950; entered into force January 27,1950. TIAS 2017 Agreement relating to the assurances required under the Mutual Security Act of 1951. Exchange of notes at London January 8,1952; entered into force January 8, 1952. TIAS 2622 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 255 1 Agreement relating to the Agreement concerning the Agreement for the construe- Agreement relating to the availability of certain In- tion, by Bermuda, of the proposed road through the use of the airfield at Widewake in Ascension Is- land by aircraft of the Royal Air Force. Exchange of notes at Washington August 29,1962; entered into force August 29,1962. TIAS 5148 dian Ocean Islands for the defense purposes of both governments. Exchange of notes at London December 30,1966; entered into force December 30,1966. TIAS 6196 Amendments: June 22 and 25,1976 (TIAS 8376) November 16,1987. United States Naval Air Station, Bermuda, with maps and related notes. Exchange of notes at Lon- don January 28,1971; entered into force January 28,1971. TIAS 7054 transfer of certain real estate on Eleuthera Island to the United States Navy with annexes.3 Exchange of notes at Nassau August 9, 1971 and February 17, 1972; entered into force February 17,1972. TIAS 7286 r Understanding relating to — Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to the—–Arrangement relating to the the use by Bahamian orga- nizations of certain land at the United States Navy Base, Georgetown, Great Exuma Island, with map and schedule. Exchange of notes at Nassau June 19, September 12 and Novem- ber 2,1972; entered into force November 2,1972. TIAS 7514 lease of certain land to the United States Navy on the Island of Anegada in the British Virgin Islands for use as a drone launching facility. Exchange of notes at Washington February 1, 1973; entered into force February 1,1973. TIAS 7567 expanded use of Ascension Island. Exchange of notes at London March 30,1973; entered into force March 30, 1973. TIAS 7602 status of United States forces engaged in clearance of the Suez Canal which are using British Sovereign Base areas in Cyprus. Exchange of notes at Lon- don June 24 and July 4, 1974; entered into force July 4,1974. TIAS 7917 L Agreement concerning United States naval support facility on Diego Garcia, British Indian Ocean Terri- tory, with plan, related notes, and supplementary arrangement. Exchange of notes at London February 25,1976; entered into force February 25,1976. TIAS 8230 Related agreement: December 13,1982 (TIAS 10616). L Agreement relating to shar-— Memorandum of under* – Memorandum of under- — Agreement standing concerning terres- trial radio site sharing, with annexes. Signed at Mildenhall and London Au- ing facility construction costs on Ascension Island, with memoranda of agree- ment. Exchange of notes at London March 25,1985; entered into force March 25, 1985. TIAS 12383 a—Agreement amending supplementing the leased bases agreement of March 27,1941, with regard to lands and facilities in Ber- muda. Exchange of notes at Washington December 5 and 6,1978; entered into force December 6,1978. TIAS 9359 gust 19 and September 8, 1981; entered into force September 8,1981. TIAS 10260 and — Agreement United States defense areas in the Turks and Caicos Islands, with annex, memo- randum of unde rs tand ing and aide-memoire. Signed at Washington December 12,1979; entered into force December 12,1979; effective January 1,1979. TIAS 9710 standing regarding support to the Royal Air Force detachment at Hickam Air Force Base. Signed at Honolulu April 21,1981; entered into force April 21, 1981. TIAS 10084 concerning -—Agreement concerning the turnover of the airfield at Grand Turk Auxiliary Air Base to the Government of the Turks and Caicos Is- lands and its use by the United States Government. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington December 12,1979; entered into force December 12,1979. TIAS 9711 regarding ar- rangements for continued United Kingdom access to and use of the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evalua- tion Centre (AUTEC) facil- ity in The Bahamas. Ex- change of notes at Washing- ton April 5,1984; entered into force April 5,1984. TIAS 11059 L Memorandum of under- standing concerning the provision of mutual logistic support, supplies and ser- vices, with annexes. Signed at Vaihingen (Germany) and London October 5 and 11,1984; entered into force October 11,1984. TIAS 11137 Amendments: June 29 and August 9,1990 (TIAS 12198). March 12 and April 2,1991 (TIAS 12198). March 15 and 18,1996. Memorandum of under-« standing concerning the establishment of a radar site in the Cayman Islands as part of the Caribbean Basin Radar Network (CBRN). Signed at Wash- ington February 26,1990; entered into force February 26,1990. TIAS 12240 Memorandum of under- ■ standing concerning the establishment of a portable radar tracking station in the Cayman Islands. Signed at Washington July 1,1992; entered into force July 1, 1992. TIAS 12241 Agreement amending the agreement of November 29, 1973, as amended, to estab- lish, operate and maintain line of communications and ancillary facilities in the United Kingdom for use under emergency conditions for logistic support of United State Armed Forces stationed in the European Command area in further- ance of the objectives of the North Atlantic Treaty. Ex- change of notes at London November 20 and December 7,1995; entered into force December 7,1995. TIAS 256 (桃山法学創刊号,03) 表1一1(2) I Agreement concerning defense cooperation arrangements. I | Exchange of notes at Washington May 27,1993; entered into | ■ force May 27,1993. TIAS 12237 1 I Agreement to facilitate the interchange of pattent and I | technical information for defense purposes, and exchange of | I notes. Signed at London January 19,1953; entered into force . January 19,1953. 1 TIAS 2773 1 I Memorandum of understanding on the status of certain I I persons working for United States defense contractors in the | I United Kingdom, with annex. Signed at Washington July 7, | 1987; entered into force July 7,1987; effective for tax years 1 beginning on or after April 6,1987. ‘ I TIAS 11537 I I Master information exchange arrangement, with annex. | ■ Signed at London September 6,1988; entered into force September 6,1988. 1 I TIAS 11640 . I I Memorandum of understanding concerning exchange of | I research and development information, with appendix. | Signed at Washington November 18,1994; entered into force 1 November 18,1994. 1 I TIAS 12249 I 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 257 ■ Agreement long-range for guided known as concerning a—–Agreement concerning the proving ground missiles to be The Behamas Long Range Proving Ground”, and exchanges of note. Signed at Washington July 21,1950; entered into extension of the Bahamas Long Range Proving Ground by the establishment of Agreement on administra- — Agreement concerning the force July 21,1950. TIAS 2099 additional sites in Ascen- sion Island. Signed at Washington June 25;1956; entered into force June 25; 1956. TIAS 3603 Amendment: July 17,1967 (TIAS 6308). Amendment: July 17,1967 (TIAS 6308). tive matters connected with the agreement of June 25, 1956 for the extension of the Bahamas Long Range Prov- ing Ground by the establish- ment of additional sites in Ascension Island. Exchange of notes at Washington August 24 and 25,1959; entered into force August 25,1959. TIAS 4296 establis hment in the Bahama Islands of a long range aid to navigation station. Signed at Washing- ton June 24,1960; entered into force June 24,1960. TIAS 4502 L Agreement relating to« rights of the United King dom in connection with the use of oceanographic re- search stations and parts of the Long Range Proving Ground. Exchange of notes at Port-of-Spain February 10,1961; entered into force February 10,1961. TIAS 4735 Memorandum of arrange- ment between the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom to cover re- entry experiments in Aus- tralia (Project Sparta). Signed at Canberra March 30,1966; entered into force March 30,1966. TIAS 5984 Agreement for the establish- ment of oceanographic re- search stations in the Bahama Islands. Signed at Washington November 1, 1957; entered into force November 1,1957. TIAS 3927 Amendment: May 12,1960 (TIAS 4479). ‘Agreement for the establish’ ment of an Atlantic Under- sea Test and Evaluation Center in the Bahama Islands, with agreed min- utes. Signed at Washington October 11,1963; entered into force October 11,1963. TIAS 5441
Memorandum of under- standing concerning a coop- erative research project in imagining of the ocean using radar, with annexes. Signed at Arlington and London April 26 and May 5, 1989; entered into force May 5,1989. TIAS 12239 —• Agreement relating to the ^—Memorandum of under- — Memorandum of under- Memorandum of under- disposition of equipment and material furnished by the United States under the mutual defense assistance program and found surplus to the needs of the armed forces of the United King- dom. Exchange of notes at London May 10 and 13, 1957; entered into force May 13,1957. TIAS 3843 standing for procurement of standing for the procure- standing concerning the the RN ship-launched har- ment of an airborne early provision, trial and opera- poon weapon system. Signed warning system for the tion of a relocatable over the at London October 17,1986; Royal Air Force, with re- horizon radar (ROTHR) in entered into force October lated letter. Signed at the United Kingdom, with 17,1986. Washington February 25, annex. Signed at Washing- TIAS 11381 1987; entered into force ton April 20,1990; entered February 25,1987, into force April 20,1990. Amendment: TIAS 11281 TIAS 12235 June 24 and July 9,1996. i I 1 Amendments: December 17 and 30,1958 (TIAS 4156). November 7 and 10,1961 (TIAS 4985). August 28,1963 (TIAS 5413). 」Agreement regarding U.S. approval for retransfer of U.S. defense articles and services to NATO for pur- poses of supporting the NATO-led Implementation Force (IFOR). Exchange of notee at Brueseh December 18 and 19,1995; entered into force December 19, 1995. TIAS 258 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表]-1(3) Agreement relating to the ■ supply by the United States to the United Kingdom of intermediate range ballistic missiles, with memoran- dum. Exchange of notes at Washington February 22, 1958; entered into force February 22,1958. TIAS 3990 ■Polaris sales agreement. Signed at Washington April 6,1963; entered into force April 6,1963. TIAS 5313 Agreement extending the Polaris sales agreement of April 6,1963 (TIAS 5313) to cover the sale of Trident II weapon system. Exchange of notes at Washington Octo- ber 19,1982; entered into force October 19,1982. TIAS 10549 Agreement relating to the Agreement on the setting up establishment and operation of a ballistic missile early warning station at Fylingdales Moor, with memorandum. Exchange of notes at London February 15,1960; entered into force February 15,1960. TIAS 4425 of a missile defense alarm system station in the United Kingdom, with memoran- dum. Exchange of notes at London July 18,1961; entered into force July 18, 1961. TIAS 4809 Amendment: June 18,1979 (TIAS 9536). Agreement relating to a — Memorandum of under- weapons production pro- gram. Exchange of notes at London June 29,1962; entered into force June 29, 1962. TIAS 5087 standing concerning the transfer of technical data relating to the JT-10D jet engine collaboration agree- ment to third countries. Signed at Washington De- cember 30,1976; entered into force December 30, 1976. TIAS 8459 ■Memorandum of under- standing for the develop- ment testing, qualification testing and unconstrained enclosure development for the intercooled recuperated (ICR) gas turbine engine, with annex. Signed at Washington June 21,1994; entered into force June 21, 1994. TIAS 12257 Amendments and extension: March 6 and 11,1997. March 28 and November 6, 2000. —-Letter of agreement con- cerning narrative record telecommunication interface arrangements, with appen- dices. Signed at Washington and London September 2 and 21,1977; entered into force September 21,1977. TIAS 12252 “Memorandum of under- standing concerning the exchange of medical cadets between the British Army Medical Services and the Uniformed Services Univer- sity of the Health Sciences. Signed at Washington and London March 25 and June 21,1985; entered into force June 21,1985. TIAS 11109 Memorandum of under- standing concerning the exchange of medical cadets between the Royal Navy and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Signed at Wash- ington and London March 25 and October 7,1985; entered into force October 7, 1985. TIAS 11225 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 259 Memorandum standing for the common affordable lightweight fighter, with annexes. Signed at London and Washington August 5 and 9, 1994; entered into force August 9,1994. TIAS 12251 of under- Memorandum of under-Memorandum of under–“— standing concerning tech- nology research and devel- opment projects, with an- nex. Signed at Washington November 18,1994; entered into force November 18, 1994. TIAS 12250 standing concerning the exchange of scientists and engineers, with annexes. Signed at Washington and London July 27 and August 18,1994; entered into force August 18,1994. NP Memorandum of under- standing for the cooperative development of technology upgrades to the AN/MSR- 3(V) TACJAM-A Electronic Support (ES) Subsystem (Catalyst), with annexes. Signed at Washington and London July 26 and August 15,1996; entered into force August 15,1996. TIAS L Memorandum of under- Memorandum standing concerning the framework for advanced concept technology demon- stration (ACTD) coopera- tion, with annex. Signed at Washington and London August 12 and 16,1996; entered into force August 16,1996 TIAS of under- —~: standing concerning the Trimaran 一 Project, Signed at Abbey Wood and Pyestock September 2 and 3,1997; entered into force September 3,1997. TIAS Demonstrator with annexes. Memorandum of under-—. standing concerning coop- eration in the development, production and follow on i support of an Armored Scout and Reconnaissance I Vehicle (ASRV) system, with annexes. Signed at Washington and Bristol February 26 and July 7, 1998; entered into force July ‘ 7,1998. TIAS ■ Memorandum of under- standing for the Joint Anti- Armor Weapon System (JAAWS) Project. Signed at Quantico and Abbey Wood September 20 and October 1,1999; en- tered into force October 1, 1999. TIAS 260 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表]一1(4) Memorandum of agreement on the exchange of person- nel between the United States Coast Guard and the Royal Navy. Signed at Washington August 29, 1980; entered into force August 29,1980. TIAS 9849 Memorandum of under- standing on the exchange of personnel between the U.S. Coast Guard and the Royal Air Force. Signed at Wash- ington November 14 and 16, 1983; entered into force November 16,1983. TIAS 10908 Memorandum of under- standing on the exchange of sub units. Signed at Wash- ington October 5,1988; entered into force October 5, 1988. TIAS 11630 Memorandum of under- —Agreement concerning cer- standing concerning the shared use of communica- tions facilities in the north- ern Federal Republic of Germany, with annexes. Signed May 11 and June 2, 1981; entered into force June 2,1981. TIAS 10165 tain communications facili- ties in the defense areas in the Turks and Caicos Is- lands. Exchange of notes at Washington December 18, 1984; entered into force December 18,1984. TIAS 11139. Memorandum of under- standing relating to the principles governing coop- eration in research and development, production and procurement of defense equipment, with annex. Signed at London and Washington December 18 and 30,1985; entered into force December 30,1985, TIAS 11235 *Memorandum of under- standing concerning coop- eration in the development of a satellite communica- tions modulator/demodula- tor and associated equip- ment resistant to electronic countermeasures and nuclear effects (Universal Modem), with annexes. Signed at Washington and London October 25 and December 8,1989; entered into force December 8,1989. TIAS *Memorandum of under- standing concerning mea- sures to be taken for the transfer, security and safe- guarding of classified tech- nical information, software and equipment to the Minis- try of Defence to enable industry to establish a North Sea ACM1 range. Signed at Washington March 6,1990; entered into force March 6,1990. TIAS 12248 Memorandum of under- standing concerning the cooperative outboard logitics update project (AN/ SSQ-108-VO). Signed at London and Washington June 7 and July 1,1994; entered into force July 1, 1994. TIAS 12258 ‘ Agreement amending and extending the memorandum of understanding of Novem- ber 5,1985 concerning ocean surveillance informa- tion system. Signed at Washington and London February 21 and March 15, 1996; entered into force March 15,1996; effective November 5,1995. TIAS 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 261 Memorandum of under‘ standing concerning the exchange of reserve officers. Signed at Washington Sep- tember 11,1989; entered into force September 11, 1989. TIAS 11698 Memorandum of agreement concerning the exchange of military personnel. Signed at MacDill A.F.B. and London September 27 and October 6,1993; entered into force October 6,1993. NP Memor andu m of under- standing on the exchange of units between the United States Air Force and the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- land, with appendix. Signed at Washington and High Wycombe July 17 and August 6,1997; entered into force August 6,1997. NP Memorandum of standing concerning the measures to be taken for the transfer to, and security and safeguarding of MK IV radar instrumentation sys- tem technical information, software and equipment in the United Kingdom. Signed at Washington February 6, 1991; entered into force Februaiy 6,1991. TIAS 11834 under- Memorandum of under- Memorandum standing relating to infor- mation exchange on short range air-to-air missile technologies and systems. Signed at Washington and Bristol September 16 and 30,1996; entered into force September 30,1996. TIAS of under- ■ standing for cooperation in the development of com- bined arms tactical training equipment. Signed at Alex- andria and Abbey Wood December 6,1996; entered into force December 6,1996. TIAS Memorandum of under- standing for the production of the Universal Modem System (UMS), with an- nexes. Signed at Bristol and Ft. Monmouth January 19 and 29,1999; entered into force January 29,1999. TIAS 262 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表2 -1:米加安全保障関連条約•協定体制(1) 一 Arrangement relating to- naval and air bases. Ex- change of notes at Washing- ton September 2,1940; entered into force Septem- ber 2,1940. Agreement regarding leased* naval and air bases, and exchanges of notes. Signed at London March 27,1941; entered into force March 27, 1941. Amendment: May 22,1985. Agreement relating to the leased naval base at Argentia, Newfoundland. Exchange of notes at Lon- don August 13 and October 23,1947; entered into force October 23,1947. T1AS 1809 Amendment: May 22,1985. Protocol concerning the de- Agreement relating to pay- ^—Agreement on a full and fense of Newfoundland. Signed at London March 27, 1941; entered into force March 27,1941. ment for certain defense installations in Canada and at Goose Bay, Labrador. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington June 23 and 27, 1944; entered into force June 27,1944. final settlement of all claims for costs of environmental clean-up at former U.S. military installations in Canada. Exchange of notes at Washington October 7 and 9,1996; entered into force October 9,1996. TIAS 一 United States-Canadian Permanent Joint Board on Defense to continue collabo- ration for security purposes. Announced in Ottawa and in Washington February 12, 1947. •Agreement providing for the establishment of a Canada- United States Committee on Joint Defense. Exchange of notes at Ottawa August 29 and September 2,1958; entered into force Septem- ber 2,1958. TIAS 4098 Declaration by the Prime Minister of Canada and the Presi- dent of the United States of America re- garding the establish- ing of a Permanent Joint Board on De- fense. Made at Ogdensburg, New York, August 18,1940. 一 Hyde Park agreement. An- nouncement made at Hyde Park April 20,1941 by the President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister of Canada. Agreement relating to re- conversion of industry. Ex- change of notes at Ottawa May 7 and 15,1945; entered into force May 15,1945. TIAS 1752 —Agreement establishing a Joint Industrial Mobiliza- tion Committee. Exchange of notes at Ottawa April12, 1949; entered into force April12,1949. TIAS 1889 General Security of Mili- tary Information Agree- ment 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 263 Agreement relating to the — extension and coordination of the continental radar defense system. Exchange of notes at Washington August 1,1951; entered into force August 1,1951. TIAS 3049 Agreement modifying the^— leased bases agreement of March 27,1941 with the United Kingdom concerning bases in Canada. Exchange of notes at Washington February 13 and March 19, 1952; entered into force March 19,1952. TIAS 2572 Agreement relating to the application of the NATO status of forces agreement to U.S. forces in Canada, including those at the leased bases in Newfound’ land and Goose Bay, Labra- dor except for certain ar- rangements under the leased bases agreement. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington April 28 and 30, 1952; entered into force September 27,1953. TIAS 3074 •Agreement relating to the transfer of the RedclifF site to Canada. Exchange of notes at Ottawa May 10, 1971; entered into force May 10,1971. TIAS 7217 L. Agreement relating to the continued use of facilities at Goose Bay airport by the United States, with annex. Exchange of notes at Ot- tawa November 10 and 24, 1976; entered into force November 24,1976; eflfec- tive October 1,1976. TIAS 8454 Memorandum of under- ■ standing pertaining to coor- dination of cooperative re- search and development. Signed February 1,1979; entered into force February 1,1979. TIAS 9414 Agreement concerning the- test and evaluation of United States defense weap- ons systems in Canada. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington February 10,1983; entered into force February 10,1983. TIAS 10659 Agreement concerning coop-, erative testing and evalua- tion of defense systems. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington February 10,1993; entered into force February 10,1993. TIAS 12262 Memorandum of under- standing concerning the measures to be taken for the transfer, security and safe- guarding of technical infor- mation and equipment to the Department of National Defence for use in the Canadian arctic subsurface surveillance system. Signed at Washington and Ottawa May 31 and September 23, 1994; entered into force September 23,1994. TIAS 12264 I Memorandum of under- ■ standing concerning counterterrorism research and development, with an- nex. Signed at Washington and Ottawa June 12 and 23, 1995; entered into force June 23,1995. TIAS Memorandum of under- standing for technology re- search and development projects, with annex. Signed at Washington and Ottawa July 18 and August 29, 1996; entered into force August 29,1996. TIAS 264 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表2 -1(2) Arrangement relating to^— Memorandum visits in uniform by mem- bers of defense forces. Exchange of notes at Ot- tawa August 28 and Sep- tember 4,1941; entered into force September 11,1941. standing on the exchange of service personnel between the United States Marine Corps and Canadian Forces. Signed at Washington Sep- tember 19,1984; entered into force September 19, 1984. TIAS 11135 Memorandum of under- standing on reciprocal train- ing of reserve officers be- tween the Canadian Land Forces Command and Staff College and the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff” College. Signed November 4, 1985; entered into force November 4,1985. TIAS 11321 Agreement relating to a ^—Agreement relating to final settlement for all war surplus property disposed of pursuant to the agreements effected by exchanges of notes of November 22 and December 20,1994; March 30,1946; and July 11 and 15,1946. Exchange of notes at Ottawa June 17 and 18, 1949; entered into force June 18,1949. TIAS 2352 purchase by Canada eighteen Lockheed P-3 long- range patrol aircraft, with related notee. Exchange of letters at Washington July 6 and 7,1976; entered into force July 7,1976. TIAS 8388 the Undertaking relating to the of examination and audit of certain subcontracts awarded to Pratt and Whitney of Canada, with memorandum of under- of standing. Exchange of notes at Washington October 13 and 28,1977; entered into force October 28,1977. TIAS 8980 Agreement relating to eco-« nomic cooperation for de- fiense. Exchange of notes at Washington October 26, 1950; entered into force October 26,1950. TIAS 2136 Mutual logistical support- agreement, with annexes. Signed at Stuttgart Febru- ary 11,1983; entered into force February 11,1983. TIAS 10658 Agreement concerning the exchange of fuel for naval ships and aircraft, with enclosure. Signed at Ottawa and Washington May 5 and June 27,1986; entered into force June 27,1986. TIAS 11380 —Agreement on the establish- Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to the ment and operation of a distant early warning sys- tem between the United States and Canada. Ex~ change of notes, with annex, at Washington May 5,1955; entered into force May 5, 1955. establishment and opera- tion of certain radar sta- tions in the Newfoundland- construction and operation of certain radar stations in British Columbia, Ontario, TIAS 3218 Labrador area. Exchange of notes at Ottawa June 13, 1955; entered into force June 13,1955. TIAS 3452 and Nova Scotia. Exchange of notes at Ottawa June 15, 1955; entered into force June 15,1955. TIAS 3453 —Agreement relating to the construction of petroleum products pipeline between the United States Air Force dock at St. John’s, New- foundland, and Pepperrell Air Force Base, Newfound- land, with annex. Exchange of notes at Ottawa Septem- ber 22,1955; entered into force September 22,1955. TIAS 3392 —Agreement relating to the winter maintenance of the Haines Road. Exchange of notes at Ottawa May 10 and June 23,1967; entered into force June 23,1967. TIAS 6274 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 265 Memorandum of under- standing concerning the personnel exchange pro- gram between the United States Navy and the Cana- dian Forces, with appendix. Signed at Washington May 27 and June 9,1988; entered into force June 9, 1988. NP Memorandum of under- standing concerning mutual logistical support, with an- nexes. Signed at Ottawa June 6,1989; entered into force June 6,1989. TIAS 11974 Agreement relating to com– munications facilities at Cape Dyer, BafHn Island to support the Greenland ex- tension of the distant early warning system. Exchange of notes at Ottawa April13, 1959; entered into force April13,1959, operative January 15,1959. TIAS 4208 Agreement relating to the- establishment, maintenance and operation of short range tactical air navigation (TACAN) facilities in Canada, with annex. Ex- change of notes at Ottawa May 1,1959; entered into force May 1,1959. TIAS 4218 Amendment: September 19 and 23,1961 (12 UST 1357; TIAS 4856). Agreement relating to the, establishment of a ballistic missile early warning sys- tem. Exchange of notes at Ottawa July 13,1959; entered into force July 13, 1959. TIAS 4264 Agreement relating to the extension and strengthening of the continental air de- fense system (CADIN). Ex- change of notes at Ottawa September 27,1961; entered into force September 27, 1961. TIAS 4859 Amendments: May 6,1964 (TIAS 5574) November 24,1965 (TIAS 5907) Agreement concerning the Agreement relating to the— establishment, operation and maintenance of certain ground-to-air communica- tions facilities in northern Canada, with annex. Ex- change of notes at Ottawa December 1,1965; entered into force December 1,1965. TIAS 5911 use of certain facilities at the United States Air Force Pinetree radar site at Hopedale, Labrador. Ex- change of notes at Ottawa June 11,September 19, 1969 and February 24, 1970; entered into force February 24,1970. TIAS 6844 Agreement relating to new — Lease of three radar aets financial arrangements to “ govern the operation and maintenance of Pinetree radar stations in Canada with annex. Exchange of notes at Ottawa August 16, 1971; entered into force August 16,1971; operative August 1,1971. TIAS 7173 (AN/PPS-15) to Canada, with general provisions. Signed at Washington No- vember 18,1975; entered into force November 18, 1975. TIAS 8317 266 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表2 — 1(3) 一 Agreement relating to the establishment of a ferry service between North Sydney, Nova Scotia and Argentia, Newfoundland, with annex. Exchange of notes at Washington June 6 and 10,1966; entered into force June 10,1966. TIAS 6035 Agreement relating to the installation, operation, and maintenance of a circuit for narrative record traffic be- tween the defense agencies. Signed at Ottawa and at Washington January 7 and 19,1976; entered into force January 19,1976. TIAS 8293 •Letter of agreement con- cerning narrative record telecommunication interface arrangements, with appen- dices. Signed at Ottawa and Washington September 15 and October 22,1981; entered into force October 22,1981. TIAS 10265 ■ Memorandum of under- standing concerning defense comm uni cations service, with annex and appendices. Signed at Ottawa and Arlington September 9 and October 13,1993; entered into force October 13,1993. TIAS 12263 Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to per- continued operation and maintenance of the torpedo test range in the Strait of Georgia and the installation and utilization of an ad- vanced underwater acoustic measurement system at Jervis Inlet, with annex. Exchange of notes at Ot- tawa January 13 and April 14,1976; entered into force April14,1976. TIAS 8386 Extension: June 3 and 17,1986 (TIAS 11368). formance evaluation of a variable depth sonar system in conjunction with a high speed surface vessel, with annexes (Project Hytow). Signed at Washington and Ottawa September 12 and October 12,1977; entered into force October 12,1977. TIAS 9129 —Memorandum of under- standing on aviation coop- eration. Signed at Washing- ton and Ottawa March 20 and April 9,1987; entered into force April 9,1987. TIAS 11294 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 267 1^— Memorandum of under- standing concerning region operations control center. Signed at Ottawa and Washington March 5 and April11,1977; entered into force April11,1977. TIAS 8869 Memorandum of under- ■ standing concerning NAVSTAR global position- ing system, with annex. Signed at Washington and Ottawa August 7 and Octo- ber 5,1978; entered into force October 5,1978. TIAS 9689 Agreement regarding con-. tinued cooperation in the North American Aerospace Defense Command. Ex- change of notes at Ottawa March 11,1981; entered into force March 11,1981, effective May 12,1981. TIAS 10111 Extension: April 30,1991 (TIAS 12261) Agreement regarding mod- ernization of the North American Air Defense Sys- tem, with memorandum of understanding. Exchange of notee at Quebec March 18, 1985; entered into force March 18,1985. TIAS 12260 L— Agreement concerning the establishment of certain mutual defense commit- ments. Exchange of notes at Washington and Ottawa March 4 and August 19, 1994; entered into force August 19,1994. TIAS 12526 Agreement regarding the ■ organization and operations of the North American Aerospace Defense Com- mand (NORAD). Exchange of notes at Washington March 28,1996; entered into force March 28,1996; effective May 12,1996. TIAS Agreement extending the agreement of May 12,1958, as amended and extended, concerning the organization and the operation of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Exchange of notes at Washington June 16, 2000; entered into force June 16, 2000; effective May 12, 2001. TIAS 268 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表3-1:米豪安全保障関連条約•協定体制 Mutual weapons ment program agreement. Signed at Washington Au- gust 23,1960; entered into force August 23,1960. T1AS 4565 develop- — Agreement concerning coop— Memorandum erative and collaborative research, development and engineering, with appendix. Signed at Washington Octo- ber 21,1994; entered into force October 21,1994. TIAS 12271 of under- standing for the production of the offboard active decoy Nulka, with annexes. Signed at Washington June 25,1996; entered into force June 25,1996. TIAS —Agreement concerning status of United States forces in Australia with protocol. Signed at Canberra May 9.1963; entered into force May 9, 1963. TIAS 5349 the Memorandum of under- Memorandum of under- ■ standing regarding the ex- change training program of units from both forces. Signed at Washington No- vember 4,1976; entered into force November 4,1976. TIAS 8757 standing concerning the exchange of service person- nel between the U.S. Marine Corps and the Royal Austra- lian Air Force. Signed at Washington April13,1984; entered into force April13, TIAS 11131 —Agreement relating to the establishment of a United States naval communication station in Australia. Signed at Canberra May 9,1963; entered into force June 28, 1963. TIAS 5377 ■Agreement relating to the establishment of a joint defense space communica- tions station in Australia. Signed at Canberra Novem- ber 10,1969; entered into force November 10,1969. TIAS 6788 ■ Agreement concerning de- fense communications ser- vices, with annexes. Signed at Canberra November 6, 1989; entered into force November 6,1989. TIAS 12268 Mutual defense assis- tance agreement. Ex- change of notes at Washington February 1 and 20,1951; en- tered into force Febru- ary 20,1951. TIAS 2217 Amendments: July 12,1968 (TIAS 6527). March 21,1974 (TIAS 8338). TIAS 10610 Extension and amendment: November 16,1988 (TIAS 12267). General Security of Mili- tary Information Agree- ment Memorandum of arrange- ment between the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom to cover re- entry experiments in Aus- tralia (Project Sparta), with exchanges of notes. Signed at Canberra March 30, 1966; entered into force March 30,1966. TIAS 5984 Agreement relating to the establishment of a joint defense space research facil- ity. Signed at Canberra December 9,1966; entered into force December 9,1966. TIAS 6162 Extensions and amend* ments: October 19,1977 (TIAS 8969). November 16,1988 (TIAS 12266). June 4,1998. Agreement relating to op- eration of United States military flights through RAAF Base Darwin. Ex- change of notes at Canberra March 11,1981; entered into force March 11,1981. TIAS 10112 of arrange- ment relating to the provi- sion of NOMAD aircraft and related services, with at- tachment. Signed at Wash- ington April 2,1987; en- tered into force April 2, 1987. TIAS 11317 —Memorandum —Agreement concerning coop* eration in defense logistic support. Signed at Sydney November 4,1989; entered into force November 4, 1989. TIAS —Memorandum of under- standing on logistic support, with annexes. Signed at Washington and Canberra March 30 and April 23, 1985; entered into force April 23,1985. TIAS 12052 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 269 Memorandum of under- —— Arrangement for the ex- standing concerning ex- change of military personnel change of service personnel between the Royal Austra- lian Navy and the U.S. between the U.S. Marine Corps and the Australian Signed at Canberra ashington August 31 and September 16,1987; entered into force Septem* ber 16,1987. TIAS 11550 Agreement concerning Navstar Global Positioning System. Signed at Washing- ton February 7,1991; en- tered into force February 7, 1991. TIAS 12269 Coast Guard. Signed at Washington July 27,1992; entered into force July 27, 1992. NP —Agreement concerning the “exchange of electronic war- fare officers between the Department of Defense of the United States and the Department of Defense of Australia, with annexes. Signed at Washington Au- gust 26,1992; entered into force August 26,1992. ■J NP Agreement concerning coop- < eration in radar activities, with project arrangements. Signed at Salisbury March 3,1992; entered into force March 3,1992. TIAS 12270 ^—Agreement concerning the> establishment of certain mutual defense commit- ments. Exchange of notes at Sydney and Canberra De- cember 1,1995; entered into force December 1,1995. TIAS 12704 ■ Agreement concerning de- fense communications ser- vices, with annexes. Signed at Washington October 14 and 30,1998; entered into force July 13,1999. TIAS 270 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表4-1:米仏安全保障関連条約•協定体制 一 Agreement regarding the- establishment of an air depot at Deols-La Martinerie. Signed at Paris February 27,1951; entered into force February 27, 1951. TIAS 6130 Agreement relating to the transfer to Paris of the headquarters of the Deputy Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. Exchange of notes at Paris June 17, 1953; entered into force June 17,1953. TIAS 6134 Agreement regarding cer- tain air bases and facilities in Metropolitan France placed at the disposition of the United States Air Force. Signed at Paris October 4, 1952; entered into force October 4,1952. TIAS 6131 一 Agreement relating to the ■ disposition of equipment and material no longer required in the furtherance of the mutual defense assistance program, and related notes. Exchange of notes at Paris September 23,1955; entered into force September 23,1955. TIAS 3440 1 Memorandum of under-1 standing relating to sales to France of military equip- ment, materials, and ser- vices under the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of January 27,1950, and exchange of letters. Signed at Washington Janu- ary 30,1958; entered into force January 30,1958. TIAS 3980 ‘Agreement for the transfer of special tools to France under the mutual defense assistance agreement of January 27,1950. Exchange of notes at Paris October 28, 1958; entered into force October 28,1958. TIAS 4140 —Agreement concerning sys- tem of communications and depots. Signed at Paris December 8,1958; entered into force December 8,1958. TIAS 6132 Mutual defense assis- tance agreement. Signed at Washington January 27,1950; en- tered into force Janu- ary 27,1950. TIAS 2012 Agreement to facilitate in- terchange of patent rights and technical information for defense purposes. Signed at Paris March 12,1957; entered into force March 12, 1957. TIAS 3782 Agreement approving the procedures for reciprocal filing of classified patent application in the United States and France. Ex- change of notes at Paris May 28 July 10,1959; entered into force July 10, 1959. TIAS 4386 —Agreement relating to a weapons production pro- gram. Exchange of not«s at Paris September 19,1960; entered into force Septem- ber 19,1960. TIAS 4611 I General security of | information agree- 1 ment. Signed at Paris 1 I September 7,1977; I | entered into force Sep- | ■ tember 7,1977. . TIAS 8914 I Agreement concerning ‘cooperation on the im- ‘a ge/i n for m a t i o n I I refbrmatter for recon- | I naissance system | interoperability, with
annex. Signed at Paris I and Washington Janu- I \ ary 18 and 30,1995; | • entered into force . 1 January 30,1995. 1 TIAS 12318 1 一 Agreement on mutual logis- tic support, with annexes. Signed at Casteau February 23,1987; entered into force February 23,1987. TIAS 12293. Amendments: October 15,1987 (TIAS 12293). August 19 and September 11,1991 (TIAS 12293). —Memorandum of under- standing for a cooperative deep submergence rescue system program, with an- nexes. Signed at Washing- ton and Paris January 27 and February 21,1989; entered into force February 21,1989. TIAS 12291 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 271 Agreement regarding the — Memorandum of agreement operation, maintenance and security of the Donges-Metz pipeline system, with proto- col and exchange of letters. Signed at Paris March 24, 1967; entered into force April1,1967. TIAS 6242 concerning the use of Diane Range, Solenzara, Corsica. Signed at Paris March 27, 1986; entered into force March 27,1986. TIAS 11402 Memorandum of under- standing relating to military procurement, with an ex- change of letters. Signed at Washington December 20, 1961; entered into force December 20,1961. TIAS 4914 Memorandum of under- Memorandum of under- Memorandum of agreement Agreement concerning air standing relating to a cooperative research project in titanium alloys, with annex. Signed at Washing- ton and Paris June 23 and August 26,1977; entered into force August 26,1977. TIAS 12290 standing regarding the ex- change of scientists and engineers. Signed at Paris and Washington January 24 and February 14,1985; entered into force February 14,1985. TIAS 11160 concerning a cooperative program of information ex- change and development of cooperative research projects on free electron laser technology. Signed at Paris January 31,1990; entered into force January 31,1990. TIAS 12292 delense simulation. Signed at Washington and Paris January 13 and July 19, 1993; entered into force July 19,1993. TIAS 12294 □ Agreement concerning tech->— nology research and devel- opment projects, with an- nex. Signed at Paris and Washington December 9, 1993 and January 10,1994; entered into force January 10,1994. TIAS 12295 Agreement regarding the^— Agreement regarding the Agreement for cooperative exchange of Scientists and engineers, with annexes. Signed at Washington and Paris January 14 and 28, 1994; entered into force January 28,1994. NP continuous processing of composite propellants, with annexes. Signed at Paris and Washington April 5 and May 16,1994; entered into force May 16,1994. TIAS 12316 research in the neld of helicopter aeromechanics, with annex. Signed at Paris October 27,1994; entered into force October 27,1994. TIAS 12528 □ Agreement for the adapta- tion and testing of a dry/low emissions upgrade for the intercooled recuperate (ICR) gas turbine engine, with annexes. Signed at Wash- ington and Paris June 13 and August 30,1995; en- tered into force August 30, 1995. TIAS 12687 Amendment: July 11 and September 22, 2000. 272 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表5 -1:米独安全保障関連条約•協定体制(1) Agreement relating to the- purchase by the Federal Republic of Germany from the United States of certain equipment for police use. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington November 23,1953; entered into force November 23,1953. TIAS 2911 Agreement relating to shore procurement. Signed at Bonn April 4,1955; entered into force February 7,1957. TIAS 3755 Agreement on the model contract containing stan- dard contract clauses re- ferred to in article 16 of the agreement of April 4,1955 relating to offshore procure- ment. Exchange of notes at Bonn April 4,1955; entered into force February 7,1957. TIAS 3804 Agreement relating to the _ assurances required under the Mutual Security Act of
Exchange of letters at Bonn December 19 and 28, 1951; entered into force December 28,1951. TIAS 2607 Mutual defense assis- tance agreement. Signed at Bonn June 30,1955; entered into force De- cember 27,1955. TIAS 3443 Memorandum of under- standing on the mutual exchange of documents. Signed at Bonn and Wash- ington January 18,1989 and February 9,1990; entered into force February 9,1990. TIAS 12305 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 273 Agreement for the return of— Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to the Agreement relating to the sale to the Federal Republic disposition of equipment of certain military equip- ment, materials, and ser- vices pursuant to sec.106 of the Mutual Security Act of equipment pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agreement. Exchange of notes at Bonn June 30, 1955; entered into force December 27,1955. TIAS 3444 Amendment: March 9,1961 (TIAS 4703). 1954, as amended. Ex- change of notes at Washing- ton October 8,1956; entered into force October 8,1956. TIAS 3660 Extensions and amend- ments: June 15 and October 24, 1960 (TIAS 4599). November 24,1961 (TIAS 4903). and materials furnished to the Federal Republic on a grant basis under the mu- tual defense assistance agreement of June 30,1955. Exchange of notes at Bonn May 25,1962; entered into force May 25,1962. TIAS 5092 AIM-9L Sidewinder air-to- air missile. Signed at Wash- ington February 14,1975; entered into force February 14,1975. TIAS 8987 L. Agreement concerning the transfer of the U.S. bridge and ferry equipment to the Federal Republic of Ger- many, with annex. Signed at Heidelberg and Bonn May 26 and June 1,1976; entered into force June 1, 1976. TIAS 8893 Agreement relating to training of German army personnel pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agreement. Exchange of notes at Bonn December 12, 1956; entered into force December 12,1956. TIAS 3753 theAgreement relating to the Agreement relating to theAgreement to support per- training of German navy training of German air force personnel pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agreement. Exchange of notes at Bonn December 12, 1956; entered into force December 12,1956. TIAS 3754 and the transfer to the Federal Republic of the air bases at Landsberg, Kaufbeuren and Fuerstenfeldbruck and the air depot at Erding. Ex- change of notes at Bonn December 10,1957; entered sonnel from the Federal Republic of Germany sta- tioned in the United States during emergencies. Signed at Bonn October 21,and at Washington December 18, 1965; entered into force December 18,1965. TIAS 5922 into force December 10, . 1957. TIAS 3968 I LAgreement on the provision Agreement on the stationing — of United States Army of training components of training to the German Air the Federal Minister of Force in the United States, Defense in the United with annexes. Signed at States, with annexes. Bonn and Washington May Signed at Bonn and Wash- 24 and July 6,1977; entered ington May 24 and July 6, into force July 6,1977. 1977; entered into force July —Administrative agreement Memorandum of under- relating to addition of an standing concerning the educational program under exchange of Air Force paragraph 4, article 71 of officers. Signed at Bonn and the supplementary agree- Washington January 15 and ment of August 3,1959 February 20,1986; entered (TIAS 5351).Exchange of into force February 20, notes at Bonn November 23 1986. TIAS 9081 6,1977. and December 28,1979; NP TIAS 9358 entered into force January 1,1980. TIAS 9729 L Memorandum of under- Agreement regarding the Agreement relating to the disbandment of the German element of the Civilian Service Organization main- tained by American Forces in Germany under the Forces Convention. Ex- change of notes at Bonn April11,1957; entered into force April11,1957 TIAS 3815 standing for cooperation within the area of short range air defense (SHORAD) command and control systems for the purpose of standardization and interoperability. Signed at Alexandria and Bonn June 14 and December 20, 1991; entered into force December 20,1991. TIAS 12308 exchange of military person- nel, with annexes. Signed at Bonn March 15, 2000; entered into force March 15, 2000. NP Amendment: April11,1957 (TIAS 3815). 274 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表 5-1(2) -Agreements implementing* the NATO status of forces agreement of August 3, 1959 (TIAS 5351).Signed at Bonn August 3,1959; en- tered into force July 1,1963, TIAS 5352 Arrangement relating to the – status of troop care enter- prises and their employees under Article 72, paragraph” 4 of the Supplementary Agreement of August 3, 1959 to the NATO Status of Forces Agreement, with related letters. Exchange of notes at Bonn March 27, 1998; entered into force March 27,1998. TIAS Arrangement regarding the application of Article 73 of the Supplementary Agree- ment of August 3,1959 to the NATO Status of Forces Agreement. Exchange of notes at Bonn March 27, 1998; entered into force March 27,1998. TIAS -Agreement relating to the use of the International Airport Frankfurt/Main and related papers. Exchange of letters at Bonn November 10 and 18,1959; entered into force November 18, 1959; effective April1,1959. TIAS ■ . Agreement to facilitate^— Agreement approving the 1 I—kcss cF -Mei ‘ interchange of patent I rights and technical infbr- I mation for defense pur- I poses, and exchange of notes. Signed at Bonn 1 January 4,1956; entered I into force January 4,1956. | TIAS 3478 _ _ _ _ Agreement relating procedures for reciprocal weapons production _ filing of classified patent I gram. Exchange of notes at applications in the United I Bonn May 27,1960; entered States and the Federal | into force May 27,1960. Republic of Germany. Ex- TIAS 4504 change of notes at Bonn March 9 and May 23, I 1959, and related note of | July 31,1959; entered into | force May 26,1959. TIAS 4369. 1 of under- standing relating to coop- erative tests for the ROLAND 2 all weather short range air defense system, with annexes. Signed at Bonn and Wash- ington February 18 and 28, 1975; entered into force February 28,1975. TIAS 9636 to a — Memorandum pro- Amendment: | January 14 and May 28,. 1964 (TIAS 5601). Memorandum of under- standing for coproduction and sale of modular thermal imaging systems (MOD FLIR) and their compo- nents, with annexes. Signed at Washington and Bonn February 27 and March 3, 1978; entered into force April 20,1978. TIAS 10876 L_ Memorandum of under- standing concerning a coop- erative program for harmo- nization, development, pro- duction and support of a maritime patrol aircraft, with annexes. Signed at Bonn and Washington Feb- ruary 17 and April 5,1989; entered into force April 5, 1989. TIAS 12302 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 275 Memorandum of under-Agreement on the releasee- standing concerning coop- erative development of an advanced surface-to-air mis- sile system. Signed at Washington and Bonn July 16 and 22,1976; entered into force July 22,1976. TIAS 8658 and testing of strebo submunitions and on the exchange of information. Signed at Washington and Bonn August 4 and Novem- ber 4,1976; entered into force November 4,1976. TIAS 12298 Agreement relating to the — security of information on the JT-10D aircraft engine. Exchange of notes at Wash- ington February 24 and March 18,1977; entered into force March 18,1977. TIAS 8708 Memorandum of under- standing for coproduction and sale of the sidewinder AIM-9L missile system. Signed at Washington Octo- ber 7,1977; entered into force October 14,1977. TIAS 9202 Amendment: March 17 and April 21,1978 (TIAS 9202). Memorandum of under-— Memorandum of under- Memorandum of under- •— Memorandum of under・ standing concerning the principles governing mutual cooperation in the research and development, produc- tion, procurement and logis- tic support of defense equip- ment. Signed at Schwanewede October 17, 1978; entered into force October 17,1978. TIAS 12297 standing for the dual pro- duction and sale of the stinger weapon system, with agreed minute and annexes. Signed at Washington April 27,1983; entered into force April 27,1983. TIAS Amendments: March 20 and 26,1986. March 23 and April 24, 1995. April 24 and May 14,1996. July 10 and August 22, 1996. standing concerning a coop- erative project of research in the field of powder metallurgy of titanium al- loys. Signed at Washington January 8,1985; entered into force January 8,1985. TIAS 11140 standing concerning coop- erative production of the EX-31 guided missile weapon system, with an- nexes. Signed at Washing- ton August 3,1987; entered into force September 17, 1987. TIAS 12300 Memorandum of under-Memorandum of agreement^—Memorandum of under- — Memorandum of under- standing for cooperative projects of research and development in the field of high energy laser technol- ogy, with annex. Signed at Bonn April14,1989; en- tered into force April 14, 1989. TIAS 12303 Amendment and extension: April 7 and May 26,1994 (TIAS 12303). concerning a cooperative program for extended air defense, with attachment and annex. Signed at Wash- ington and Bonn April 28 and May 17,1989; entered into force May 17,1989. TIAS 11702 standing concerning the joint research, development and demonstration of ad- vanced armor protection system (AAPS), with an- nexes. Signed at Washing- ton and Bonn January 4 and 11,1990; entered into force January 11,1990. TIAS 12304 standing concerning the SAXON-FPN synthetic ap- erture radar experiment, with annexes. Signed at Washington and Bonn May 25 and June 1,1990; entered into force June 1, 1990. TIAS 12306 276 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表 5-1(3) -Memorandum of under- standing for cooperation within the area of army tactical data systems for the purpose of standardization and interoperability. Signed at Washington and Bonn January 6 and April 14, 1980; entered into force April14,1980. TIAS 9751 ■ Memorandum of under- ■ standing for a cooperative software development and implementation for the EIFEL system, with annex. Signed at Bonn and Wash- ington March 10 and June 13,1986; entered into force June 13,1986. TIAS Memorandum of under- standing concerning Ger- man support of the joint U.S. services program for testing and evaluation of the IFFN system, with annexes. Signed at Bonn and Washington July 14 and August 3,1988; entered into force August 3» 1988. TIAS 12301 Agreement concerning the support of USAFE A-10 aircraft at forward operat- ing locations (FOLS) in the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, with related letter. Signed at Bonn and Ramstein Novem- ber 5 and 9,1981;entered into force November 9,1981; effective October 1,1979. TIAS 10293 Agreement concerning host’ nation support during crisis or war, with annexes. Signed at Bonn April15, 1982; entered into force April15,1982. TIAS 10376 Agreement concerning mu- tual support in Europe and adjacent waters, with an- nex. Signed at Bonn Janu- ary 21,1983; entered into force January 21,1983. TIAS 12299 Amendments: December 21,1987 (TIAS 12299). January 21 and 26,1994 (TIAS 12299). 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 277 L Memorandum of under- ‘ standing for cooperative projects of research and development in the field of modular avionics, with supplement. Signed at Bonn and Washington June 26 and July 3,1990; entered into force July 3,1990. TIAS 12307 —Memorandum of agreement« concerning a joint enhanced maneuverable fighter air- craft research, development and flight test program, with annexes. Signed at Arlington and Bonn March 25 and June 11,1992; entered into force June 11, 1992. TIAS 12309 Memorandum of under— standing for cooperative research in the field of helicopter aeromechanics, with annex. Signed at Alexandria and Bonn Sep- tember 2 and 16,1994; entered into force Septem- ber 16,1994. TIAS 12311 Memorandum of under- standing for research and technology projects, with annex. Signed at Bonn and Washington March 9 and 17,1995; entered into force March 17,1995. TIAS 12313
■ Memorandum of agreement* for the acquisition and co- production of air-to-air STINGER (ATAS) sub- system components, with annex. Signed at Bonn and Washington January 24 and March 27,1995; entered into force March 27,1995. TIAS 12314 Amendment: August 20 and November 23,1999. Memorandum of agreement for the Vectoring Extremely Short Take Off and Landing (ESTOL) Control Tailless Operation Research (VEC- TOR) technology demonstra- tion project, with annex. Signed at Bonn and Wash- ington April 6 and 15,1999; entered into force April15, 1999. TIAS .Agreement concerning coop– erative engineering and manufacturing development of the RAM Block I Upgrade to the MK-31 Guided Mis- sile Weapon System (GMWS), with annexes. Signed at Bonn and Wash- ington March 14 and 27, 1996; entered into force March 27,1996. TIAS 278 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表 5-1(4) Memorandum of under-, standing concerning a coop- erative program on biologi- cal effects of ionizing radia- tion. Signed at Bonn and Washington August 2 and 23,1993; entered into fore August 23,1993. T1AS 12310 Agreement concerning col- laborative logistics support measures for the Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Recon- naissance System (NBCRS). Signed at Alexandria and Bonn March 30 and April 18,1995; entered into force April18,1995. TIAS 12629 Memorandum of agreement concerning German partici- pation in the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, with annexes. Signed at Stuttgart December 2,1994; entered into force December 2,1994. TIAS 12312 Agreement for participation in the German Geoscience Space Mission CHAMP. Signed at Washington and Bonn January 28 and Feb- ruary 12,1999; entered into force February 12,1999. TIAS 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 279 この頁は空欄です 280 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表6 —1:米・イスラエル安全保障関連条約•協定体制 一 Agreement relating to gen-* eral procurement arrange- ments for goods and ser- vices. Exchange of notes at Washington July 15 and 20, 1965; entered into force July 20,1965. TIAS 5839 Agreement relating to the- purchase of various goods from Israel for sale in United States Navy ships stores overseas. Exchange of notes at Washington July 20 and 26,1965; entered into force July 26,1965. TIAS 5838 Agreement regarding pay- ment for tooling costs of accelerated production of M- 60A1 tanks. Signed at Washington and New York August 22 and October 23, 1975; entered into force October 23,1975. TIAS 12324 ■^Agreement concerning fund- ing of airbase construction. Signed at Tel Aviv April 6, 1979; entered into force April 6,1979. TIAS 9451 —Agreement concerning con- struction of airbase facili- ties. Signed at Tel Aviv April 6,1979; entered into force April 6,1979. TIAS 9450 Agreement relating to ■ mutual defense assis- tance. Exchange of notes at Tel Aviv July 1 and 23,1952; en- tered into force July 23,1952. TIAS 2675 I Exchange of Notes on | ■ Military Information,. .1963 I General security of | information agree- ment. Exchange of1 I notes at Tel Aviv and I \ Jerusalem July 30 and | I December 10,1982;( entered into force De- 1 cember 10,1982. 1 I TIAS 10617 I 一 Memorandum of agreement* concerning the principles governing mutual coopera- tion in research and devel- opment, scientist and engi- neer exchange, and procure- ment and logistic support of defense equipment, with annexes and attachment. Signed at Washington De- cember 14,1987; entered into force December 14, 1987. TIAS Amendment: December 19,1997 and January 8,1998. Mutual logistic support agreement, with annexes. Signed at Stuttgart- Vaihingen and Tel Aviv May 10 and 24,1988; entered into force May 24, 1988. TIAS 12325. Amendment; June 22,1990 and October 9,1991 (TIAS 12325). Memorandum of agreement > concerning the tactical high energy laser (THEL) ad- vanced concept technology demonstration (ACTD). Signed at Washington and Tel Aviv July 12 and 18, 1996; entered into force July 18,1996. TIAS Amendments: April 20 and May 2,1997. December 3 and 12,1997. Acquisition and cross-ser- vicing agreement, with an- nexes. Signed at Washing- ton and Stuttgart February 9 and 10,1998; entered into force February 10,1998. TIAS Agreement for technology research and development projects, with annex. Signed at Washington and Tel Aviv August 22 and September 3, 1996; entered into force September 3,1996. TIAS —Agreement on the status of ■ United States personnel, with annexes and related letter. Signed at Jerusalem January 22,1991; entered into force January 12,1994. TIAS Agreement on the status of Israeli personnel. Signed at Jerusalem January 22, 1991; entered into force January 12,1994. TIAS —Agreement relating to as- surances and economic as- sistance &8 authorized in the Mutual Security Act of 1951, Exchange of notes at Washington, December 7, 1951 entered into force December 7,1951 TIAS 2462 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 281 Memorandum of under- standing for a loan of a multi-sensor integrated sys- tem for the purpose of test and evaluation. Signed at Tel Aviv and Washington September 13 and October 18,1991; entered into force October 18,1991; entered into force October 18,1991. TIAS 12326 —Agreement for the loan of Python-4 infrared air-to-air missiles for the purpose of testing, evaluation and analysis. Signed at Tel Aviv March 29, 2000; entered into force March 29, 2000. TIAS Agreement amending and extending the memorandum of agreement of March 30, 1989, as amended and extended, concerning coop- erative research on develop- ment and implementation of a theater ballistic mieeile defense test bed. Signed at Washington and New York March 29,1999; entered into force March 29,1999. TIAS 282 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表?-1:米日安全保障関連条約•協定体制(1) “—Agreement for return of^— Arrangement relating to the equipment under article I of the mutual defense assis- tance agreement. Signed at Tokyo March 8,1954; entered into force May 1, 1954. TIAS 2958 furnishing of military equip- ment pursuant to article I of the mutual defense assis- tance agreement. Exchange of notes at Tokyo January 7, 1955; entered into force January 7,1955. TIAS 3161 Understanding revising ref- erences to the mutual security treaty (TIAS 4509) and the administrative agreement in the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954 (TIAS 2957). Exchange of notes at Washington Janu- ary 19,1960; entered into force June 23,1960. TIAS 4511 Agreement relating to the — Agreement relating to the transfer of military equip- ment and supplies to Japan. Exchange of notes at Tokyo November 19,1954; entered into force November 19, 1954. TIAS 3101 change in designation of organization of its personnel from Military Assistance Advisory Group to the Mutual Defense Assistance Office pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agreement of March 8,1954 (TIAS 2957). Exchange of notes at Tokyo July 4,1969; entered into force July 4, 1969. TIAS 6715 Mutual defense assistance agreement, with annexes. Signed at Tokyo March 8, 1954; entered into force May 1,1954. TIAS 2957 ——Treaty of mutual coop- eration and security, with agreed minute and exchanges of notes. Signed at Washington January 19,1960; en- tered into force June 23,1960. TIAS 4509 Amendment: December 26,1990 (TIAS 12335). 一 Agreement relating to a cost-sharing program for the production and develop- ment in Japan of P2V anti- submarine and sea patrol aircraft. Exchange of notes at Tokyo January 25,1958; entered into force January 25,1958. TIAS 3984 I Agreement to facilitate the I interchange of patent I rights and technical infbr- I mation for purposes of defense, and protocol. ‘Signed at Tokyo March 22, I 1956; entered into force I June 6,1956. t TIAS 3585 Agreement implement- I ing the agreement of | March 22,1956, to | facilitate interchange of patent rights and technical information ‘ for purposes of defense, I with memorandum of f understanding, proce- | dures, related notes and letters. Exchange * of notes at Tokyo April I 12,1988; entered into | force April12,1988. ■ TIAS Agreement under article VI of the treaty of mutual cooperation and security regarding facilities and ar* eas and the status of United States armed forces in Japan, with agreed minutes and exchange of notes. Signed at Washington Janu- ary 19,1960; entered into force June 23,1960. TIAS 4510 Agreement concerning spe- cial measures relating to article XXIV of the agree- ment under article VI (TIAS 4510) of the treaty of mutual cooperation and se- curity regarding facilities and areas and the status of United States forces in Japan, with agreed min- utes. Signed at Tokyo January 30,1987; entered into force June 1,1987. TIAS 12328 Amendment: March 2,1988 (TIAS 12328) Agreement for the | transfer of defense- j related technologies, with annex. Exchange of notes at Tokyo, November 8,1983; en- I tered into force Novem- | ber 8,1983. . TIAS 10835 1 Amendments: I January 8,1988 (TIAS | 12329). [ December 22,1994 (TIAS 12329). 1 February 6,1998. I L Agreement concerning new special measures relating to Article XXIV of the agree- ment of January 19,1960, under Article VI of the treaty of mutual cooperation and security regarding fa- cilities and areas and the status of United States armed forces in Japan, with agreed minutes and ex- change of notes. Signed at Washington January 14, 1991; entered into force April17,1991. TIAS ■ Agreement concerning new special measures relating to Article XXIV of the agree- ment of January 19,1960, under Article VI of the treaty of mutual cooperation and security regarding fa- cilities and areas and the status of United States armed forces in Japan, with agreed minutes and ex- change of notes. Signed at New York September 27, 1995; entered into force April1,1996. TIAS 12693 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 283 Agreement relating to cost- sharing of United States furnished equipment for one NIKE and two HAWK surface-to-air missile battab ions with annex. Exchange of notes at Tokyo April 26, 1963; entered into force April 26,1963. TIAS 5347 Agreement relating to a— program of aircraft assem- bly or manufacture in Japan. Exchange of notes at Tokyo June 3,1955; entered into force June 3,1955. TIAS 3383 Agreement setting forth understanding with respect to the program of aircraft assembly or manufacture in Japan pursuant to the agreement of June 3,1955. Exchange of notes at Tokyo April13,1956; entered into force April13,1956. TIAS 3547
Agreement relating to a program for the assembly and manufacture in Japan of F-104 type aircraft by Japanese industry. Ex- change of notes at Tokyo April15,1960; entered into force April15,1960. TIAS 4471 ■ Agreement relating to a joint cost-sharing program for the production of equip- ment and the providing of technical assistance for the base air defense ground environment (BADGE) sys- tem. Exchange of notes at Tokyo December 4,1964; entered into force December 4,1964. TIAS 5724 *Agreement relating to a production program in Ja- pan of the Hawk and Nike Hercules missile system. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 13,1967; entered into force October 13,1967. TIAS 6365
Agreement relating to a« program for the acquisition and production in Japan of the F-4EJ aircraft and related equipment and ma- terial. Exchange of notes at Tokyo April 4,1969; entered into force April 4,1969. TIAS 6664 Agreement relating to the* production and acquisition in Japan of the Sparrow missile for ship-to-air appli- cation. Exchange of notes at Tokyo July 12,1977; en- tered into force October 7, 1977. TIAS 8896 Agreement relating to ac- quisition and production in Japan of F-15 aircraft and related equipment and ma- terials. Exchange of notes at Toyo June 20,1978; entered into force June 20,1978. TIAS 9267 LAgreement relating to ac-1 quisition and production in Japan of P-3C aircraft and related equipment and ma- terials. Exchange of notes at Tokyo June 20,1978; en- tered into force June 20, 1978. TIAS 9268 ■ Agreement relating to the- acquisition and production in Japan of the patriot weapon system. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 4, 1985; entered into force October 4,1985. TIAS 11979 ■ Agreement relating to a- program for the develop- ment of the XSH-60J weapon system. Exchange of notes at Tokyo January 20, 1987; entered into force January 20,1987. TIAS 12014 Agreement concerning the acquiaition and production of the EP-3 aircraft in Japan. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 29,1988; entered into fbrce March 29, 1988. TIAS Amendments: March 31,1992. March 26,1993. March 29,1994. March 31,1995. March 29,1996. March 28,1997. March 27,1998. ement concerning the ^—Agreement concerning the ^—Agreement concerning the Agreement amending the acquisition and production in Japan of the HYDRA 70 Rocket System. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 31, 1989; entered into force March 31,1989. TIAS 12332 acquisition and production in Japan of the SH-60J and UH-60J aircraft. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 31, 1989; entered into force March 31,1989. TIAS Amendments: March 30,1990. March 29,1991. March 31,1992. January 8,1993. March 22,1994. March 10,1995. March 29,1996. March 28,1997. March 27,1998. March 23,1999. acquisition and production in Japan of the Sparrow Missile System (AIM-7M). Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 27,1990; entered into force March 27,1990. TIAS 12333. Amendment: March 29,1991 (TIAS 12333). agreement of December 17, 1982, as amended, for the acquisition and production in Japan of the AH-IS helicopter system. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 31, 1992; entered into force March 31,1992. TIAS 284 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 表 7-1(2) —Agreement relating to the furnishing of assistance in the field of training for defense services personnel and defense-related civilian personnel. Exchange of notes at Tokyo January 21, 1986; entered into force January 21,1986. TIAS 12005 一 Agreement concerning Japanese participation in research in the strategic defense intiative. Signed at Washington July 21,1987; entered into force July 21, 1987. TIAS ■ Agreement on cooperation . in the development of the support fighter (FS-X) weapon system. Exchange of notes at Tokyo November 29,1988; entered into force November 29,1988. TIAS 12330 March 27, into force ement concerning a. cooperative modification program for the ACES II Ejection Seat. Exchange of notes at Tokyo ーー 1998; entered March 27,1998. TIAS Agreement concerning Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for the Japanese fiscal year 1990 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo August 28,1990; entered into force August 28,1990. TIAS 12334 .Agreement concemi ng, Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for the Japanese fiscal year 1991 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo September 27,1991; entered into force September 27, 1991. TIAS 12336 Agreement concerning re- ciprocal provision of logistic support, supplies and ser- vices between the Armed Forces of the United States of America and the Self- Defense Forces of Japan, with annex. Signed at Tokyo April15,1996; entered into force October 22,1996. TIAS Agreement concerning a cash contribution by Japan for administrative and re- lated expenses arising from implementation of the mu- tual defense agreement. Exchange of notes at Tokyo December 17,1996; entered into force December 17, 1996. TIAS Amendment; April 28,1998. 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 285 Agreement concerning the, acquisition and production in Japan of the Multiple Launch Rocket System and related equipment and ma- terials. Exchange of notes at Tokyo January 8,1993; entered into force January 8,1993. TIAS Amendment: January 28,1997. ,Agreement for the assembly. and repair in Japan of the AN/ALQ-131 System (Elec- tronic Countermeasures Pod) and related equipment and materials, with ex- change of letters. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 12, 1993; entered into force March 12,1993. TIAS 12338. Agreement relating to the. production of the Support Fighter (F-2) Weapon sys- tem. Exchange of notes at Tokyo July 30,1996; en- tered into force July 30. 1996. TIAS ■ Agreement concerning the acquisition and production in Japan of the UH-60J and UH-60JA aircraft and re- lated equipment and mate- rial. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 10, 2000; entered into force March 10, 2000. TIAS Agreement concerning coop- ^—Agreement concerning coop- — Agreement erative research of fighting vehicle propulsion technol- ogy using ceramic materi- als. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 31,1995; entered into force October 31,1995. erative research of ad- vanced steel technology. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 31,1995; entered into force October 31,1995. TIAS 12344 TIAS 12701 concerning furnishing of information from the Government of the United States to the Gov- ernment of Japan which will be necessary for the effec- tive conduct of the studies on ballistic missile defense the —^Agree ment concerning a program for the cooperative research of eyesafe laser by the Government of Japan. Exchange of notes at Tokyo February 23,1996; entered into force February 23,1996. TIAS radar. Exchange of notes at Washington September 20, 1996; entered into force September 20t 1996. TIAS Agreement concerning Agreement concerning a——————Agreement concerning a———Agreement concerning a program for the cooperative research of Advanced Hy- brid Propulsion Technolo- gies. Exchange of notes at Tokyo May 26,1998; en- tered into force May 26, 1998. TIAS program for the cooperative research of Shallow Water Acoustic Technology (SWAT). Exchange of notes at Tokyo June 16,1999; entered into force June 18, 1999. TIAS program for the cooperative research on ballistic missile defense technologies. Ex- change of notes at Tokyo August 16,1999; entered into force August 16,1999. TIAS program for the cooperative research of Low Vulnerabil- ity Gun Propellant for Artillery. Exchange of notes at Tokyo March 24, 2000; entered into force March 24, 2000. TIAS Agreement Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for the Japanese fiscal year 1992 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954, with related exchange of letters. Exchange of notes at Tokyo September 25,1992; entered into force September 25, 1992. concerning ^—Agreement Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for the Japanese fiscal year 1993 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo February 1,1994; entered into force February 1,1994. TIAS 12339. concerning — Agreement Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for the Japanese fiscal year 1994 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo December 6,1994; entered into force December 6,1994. TIAS 12340. concerning*>^ Agreement concerning Japan’s financial contribu- tion for U.S. administrative and related expenses for Japanese fiscal year 1995 pursuant to the mutual defense assistance agree- ment of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 13,1995; entered into force October 13,1995. TIAS 12342. TIAS 12337 Agreement concerning a Agreement cash contribution by Japan fbr administrative and re- lated expenses arising from implementation of the mu- tual defense agreement. Exchange of notes at Tokyo October 17,1997; entered into force October 17,1997. TIAS concerning a cash contribution by Japan for administrative and re- lated expenses arising from implementation of the mu- tual defense agreement. Exchange of notes at Tokyo May 29,1998; entered into fore May 29,1998. TIAS Agreement concerning a Agreement concerning a cash contribution by Japan cash contribution by Japan for administrative and re- for administrative and re- lated expenses arising from implementation of the mu- tual defense agreement. Exchange of notes at Tokyo June 29,1999; entered into force June 29,1999. TIAS lated expenses arising from implementation of the mu- tual defense assistance agreement of March 8,1954. Exchange of notes at Tokyo June 2, 2000; entered into fore June 2, 2000. TIAS 286 (桃山法学創刊号’03) 相互防衛援助協定・ ; GSOMIA ; :軍事技術特許i : I ! !共同開発の枠組み: 表1—2 :米英同盟体制 • 基地•施設 ★★★★★ • ミサイル発射場 •海洋調査 •兵器移転•調達 • ミサイル供給ーポラリス潜水艦 •早期警戒 • 兵器生産ー研究・開発一共同開発 ★★★★ •諜報協力★ •人員交流•訓練★★ •通信施設★ •その他 表2 — 2 :米加同盟体制 統合防衛委員会設立協定一 GSOMIA •基地•施設★★
軍事技術 研究•開発 ★★★★ •資金提供★★★ •その他 288 (桃山法学創刊号’03) FRANCE Protection of Classified Information Agreement effected by exchange of notes Signed at Paris September 7,1977; Entered into force September 7,1977. The American Ambassador to the French Secretary-General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs PARIS, September 7,1977 EXCELLENCY: Referring to the negotiations which took place between the repre- sentatives of our two governments in Paris December 1-3, 1975 con- cerning the protection of all classified information which is exchanged between the competent authorities of the two governments, I have the honor to propose that:
All classified information communicated directly or indirectly between our two governments be protected in accordance with the following principles: a . the recipient will not release the information to a third gov- ernment without the approval of the releasing government; b . the recipient will afford the information a degree of protec- tion equivalent to that afforded it by the releasing govern- ment; c . the recipient will not use the information for other than the 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 289 purpose for which it was given; d . the recipient will respect private rights, such as patents, cop- yrights, or trade secrets which are involved in the informa- tion; and e . the recipient will report promptly and in a very detailed manner any known or suspected compromise of classified information received under the terms of this agreement.
Classified information and material will be transferred only on a govemment-to-govemment basis.
For the purpose of this agreement classified information is that official information which in the interests of national security of the releasing government, and in accordance with applicable na- tional laws and regulations, requires protection against unaut- horized disclosure and which has been designated as classified by appropriate security authority. This embraces any classified information, be it oral, visual, or in the form of material. Mate- rial may by any document, product, or substance on, or in which, information may be recorded or embodied. Material shall en- compass everything regardless of its physical character or make- up including, but not limited to, documents, writing, hardware, equipment, machinery, apparatus, devices, models, photographs, recordings, reproductions, notes, sketches, plans, prototypes, de- signs, configurations, maps, and letters, as well as all other pro- ducts, substances, or materials from which information can be derived.
Information classified by either of our two governments and fur- nished by either government to the other through government channels will be assigned a classification by appropriate authori- ties of the receiving government which will assure a degree of 290 (桃山法学削刊号,03) protection equivalent to that required by the government furnish- ing the information.
This Agreement will apply to all exchanges of classified informa- tion between all agencies and authorized officials of our two gov- ernments. However, this Agreement will not apply to classified information for which separate security agreements and arrange- ments already have been concluded. Details regarding channels of communication and the application of the foregoing principles will be the subject of such technical arrangements (including an Industrial Security Arrangement) as may be necessary between appropriate agencies of our respective governments.
Each government will permit security experts of the other gov- ernment to make periodic visits to its territory, when it is mutu- ally convenient, to discuss with its security authorities its proce- dures and facilities for the protection of classified information furnished to it by the other government. Each government will assist such experts in determining whether classified information provided by their government to the other government is being adequately protected.
a . in the event that either government or their contractors awards a contract involving classified information for perfor- mance within the territory of the other government, then the government of the country in which performance under the contract is taking place will assume responsibility for admin- istering security measures for the protection of such classi- fied information in accordance with its own standards and requirements. b . Prior to the release of any classified information to a con- tractor or prospective contractor, the recipient government 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 291 will, in accordance with national regulations: 1.insure that such contractor or prospective contractor and his facility have the capability to protect the classified information adequately;
grand to the facility an appropriate security clearance to this effect;
grant appropriate security clearance for all personnel whose duties require access to the classified information;
insure that all persons having access to classified infor- mation are informed of their responsibilities to protect the information in accordance with applicable laws;
carry out periodic security inspections of cleared facil- ities ;
assure that access to classified information is limited to those persons who have a need to know for official pur- poses. A request for authorization to visit a facility when access to the classified information is involved will be submitted to the appropriate department or agency of the government of the country where the facility is locat- ed by an agency designated for this purpose by the other government; this request will include a statement of the security clearance, the official status of the visitor and the reason for the visit. Blanket authorizations for visits over extended periods may be arranged. The government to which the request is submitted will be responsible for advising the contractor of the proposed visit and for authorizing the visit to be made.
Costs incurred in conducting security investigations or inspec- tions required hereunder will not be subject to reimbursement. 292 (桃山法学創刊号’03) If the foregoing is agreeable to your government, I propose that this note and your reply to that effect shall constitute a General Security of Information Agreement between our two governments effective the date of your reply. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consid- eration. ARTHUR A. HARTMAN His Excellency JEAN-MARIE SOUTOU, Secretary-General Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris. The American Charge ^Affaires ad interim to the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Tel Aviv, July 30,1982 Excellency: I have the honor to refer to the exchange of notes between the Honorable U. Alexis Johnson for the Secretary of State of the United States of America, and the Honorable Avraham Harman, Ambassa- dor of Israel, signed on March 25,1963, [‘] at the Department of 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 293 State, Washington, D. C., concerning the protection of classified in- formation exchanged between our two governments. The United States Government believes it is desirable to update and record the basic principals which govern the exchange of such information. I have the honor to propose, therefore, a confirmation of the mutual understanding, that, with respect to the exchange of such classified information communicated between our two govern- ments, the following principles will apply to information designated by the Government of the United States as uConfidential/* “Secret” or “Top Secret** and to information designated by your Government as coming within the purview of this agreement: His Excellency Yitzhak Shamir, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel. GENERAL SECURITY OF INFORMATION AGREEMENT “1.All classified information communicated directly or indirectly between our two governments shall be protected in accordance with the following principles: a . The recipient government will not release the information to a third government or any other party without the approval of the releasing government; b . the recipient government will afford the information a degree of protection equivalent to that afforded it by the releasing government; c . the recipient government will not use the information for 1 Not printed. 294 (桃山法学創刊号,03) other than the purpose for which it was given; and d . the recipient will respect private rights, such as patents, copy- rights, or trade secrets which are involved in the information. “2. Classified information and material shall be transferred only on a govemment-to-government basis and only to persons who have appropriate security clearance for access to it. “3. For the purpose of this agreement classified information is that information or material which in the interests of national secu- rity of the releasing government, and in accordance with appli- cable national laws and regulations, requires protection against unauthorized disclosure and which has been designated as classi- fied by appropriate security authority. This includes any classi- fied information, in any form, including written, oral or visual. Material may be any document, product, or substance on, or in which information may be recorded or embodied. Material shall encompass everything regardless of its physical character or makeup including, but not limited to, documents, writing, hard- ware, equipment, machinery, apparatus, devices, models, photo- graphs, recordings, reproductions, notes, sketches, plans, proto- types, designs, configurations, maps, and letters, as well as all other products, substances, or items from which information can be derived. Information classified by either of our two governments and fur- nished by either government to the other through government channels will be assigned a classification by appropriate author- ities of the receiving government which will assure a degree of protection equivalent to that required by the government fur- nishing the information. “5. This Agreement shall apply to all exchanges of classified infor- 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 295 mation between all agencies and authorized officials of our two governments. Details regarding channels of communication and the application of the foregoing principles shall be the subject of such technical arrangements (including an Industrial Security Agreement) as may be necessary between appropriate agencies of our respective governments. “6. Each government will permit security experts of the other gov- ernment to make periodic visits to its territory, when it is mutu- ally convenient, to discuss with its security authorities its proce- dures and facilities for the protection of classified information furnished to it by the other government. Each government will assist such experts in determining whether such information pro- vided to it by the other government is being adequately protect- ed. “7. The recipient government will investigate all cases in which it is known or there are grounds for suspecting that classified infor- mation from the originating government has been lost or dis- closed to unauthorized persons. The recipient government shall also promptly and fully inform the originating government of the details of any such occurrences, and of the final results of the investigation and corrective action taken to preclude recurrences. “8. a . in the event that either government or its contractors award a contract involving classified information for performance within the territory of the other government, then the gov- ernment of the country in which performance under the con- tract is taking place will assume responsibility for adminis- tering security measures within its own territory for the pro- tection of such classified information in accordance with its own standards and requirements. 296 (桃山法学創刊号’03) b . Prior to the release to a contractor or prospective contractor of any classified information received from the other govern- ment, the recipient government will: (1) insure that such contractor or prospective contractor and his facility have the capability to protect the infor- mation adequately; (2) grant to the facility an appropriate security clearance to this effect; (3) grant appropriate security clearance for all personnel whose duties require access to the information; (4) insure that all persons having access to the information are informed of their responsibilities to protect the infor- mation in accordance with applicable laws; (5) carry out periodic security inspections of cleared facil- ities ; (6) assure that access to the information is limited to those persons who have a need to know for official purposes. A request for authorization to visit a facility when access to the classified information is involved will be submitted to the appropriate department or agency of the govern- ment of the country where the facility is located by an agency designated for this purpose by the other govern- ment. For the United States, the request will be submit- ted through the U. S. Military Attache in Tel Aviv; for Israel the request will be submitted through the Israeli Military Attache or Procurement Mission to the U. S., as appropriate. The request will include a statement of the security clearance, the official status of the visitor and the reason for the visit. Blanket authorizations for visits 米国と主要同盟国との二国間安全保障関連条約•協定体制の比較分析 297 over extended periods may be arranged. The govern- ment to which the request is submitted will be respon- sible for advising the contractor of the proposed visit and for authorizing the visit to be made. “9. Costs incurred in conducting security investigations or inspec- tions required hereunder will not be subject to reimbursement.M This understanding will apply to all exchanges of such information between all agencies and authorized officials of our two Governments, whether at the respective capitals of our two countries, at interna- tional conferences or elsewhere. Any other arrangements between our two Governments, or their respective agencies relating to the ex- change of such information will, to the extent that they are not in- consistent with these principles, not be affected by this understand- ing. It is understood, however, that the foregoing does not commit either Government to the release to the other of any classified infor- mation or material If the foregoing is agreeable to your Government, I propose that this note and your reply to that effect, designating the types of infor- mation your Government wishes covered, shall supersede the March 25,1963 agreement on this matter effective on the date of your reply. Accept, Excellency the renewed assurances my highest considera- tion. William A. Brown. Charge d *Affaires, ad interim